Podcast FAQs Part 2: Creating

Alternate Title: Wow, I Didn’t Even Plan this to Happen.

This blog post is part 2 of a two part series answering some frequently asked questions about podcasting. You can read part one about listening to podcasts here.

part2

As you may have noticed, the readings for this week revolve around “Personal Broadcasting” AKA Podcasting. I’ll be touching on some of those resources as well as some of my own research and experience, but first, I have chosen a podcast that shows just how easy it can be to make one. This is episode one of Gilmore Guys, where it is apparent that they are not expert podcasters. Kevin, a long-time fan of the TV show Gilmore Girls, and Demi, who is new to Gilmore Girls, talk about each episode one by one. With such a simple idea, it is hard to believe that they are now one of the top-subscribed podcasts. Aside from the fact that I love Gilmore Girls and anything to do with it, I enjoy this show because it challenges the idea of a ‘fandom.’ Traditionally, female fandoms (such as Gilmore Girls, Twilight, boy bands) are treated as a joke, while male-dominated fandoms (super heroes, sports, nerd culture) are more respected. Kevin and Demi flip that notion on its head. They even point out how it was often snubbed by award committees and male audiences in general because it has two female leads.  (Warning: explicit language).

So now, that you’re brave enough to start your own podcast, here are some commonly asked questions:

Where exactly do I start?

It might be tempting to jump right into equipment and editing and itunes and phone apps and……….

I once took a class on screenwriting, and on the first day, my professor told us the most important consideration to make when producing anything is your audience. Podcasting is no different. Begin with your audience in mind. Who will listen to this? Who do you want to listen to this? The audience could be as small as your classroom, or as large as women, aged 18-34, who are fans of the TV show Gilmore Girls. Next, decide the tone and topic of your show. The best podcasts bring something new to the table that listeners haven’t heard before. The tone (humorous, thoughtful, informative) will drive many logistical decisions: Will content be scripted or will guests be interviewed? How often will you make and release episodes? How long will the podcasts be? Only when you have a clear idea of your content can you begin recording.

Now that I know what I’m going to do, what is the best equipment to use?

The basic equipment you will need for a podcast is a microphone, recording device, standard editing software, speakers or headphones on which to hear your podcast, and a quiet recording space. Basic podcasting kits can be bought online as well with everything included (except the quiet recording space; it makes shipping difficult). Most hard equipment can be found online or at an electronics store, such as this microphone from Best Buy. As for editing software, almost every blog I read, including these weeks readings, recommended Audacity. Audacity is a multi-media editing and recording tool that, most importantly, is free!

The Podcast Host offers many more recommendations on equipment for all levels of podcasting.

Wow, that seems expensive so far. How much will this cost me or my students?

Part of the appeal of podcasting is that it can all be done with equipment you already own. If you have a modern, functional laptop, you are ready to start podcasting. Most laptops are equipped with an external mic and speakers, with the ability to record audio files which can then be edited in Audacity. Students can easily record a podcast on a computer for free, that if done perfectly, may not even require editing. My personal recommendation would be to invest in a USB microphone, since the microphones on computers are generally low quality (think about how many times you ask, “what did you say?” on Skype).

Now that I’ve recorded it, how can I get it to listeners?

Podcasts are like any other data file, and can be shared through a file sharing system (Dropbox, email), Learning Management System (Blackboard, Moodle), or social media. Ideally, you should be sharing your product in a podcast-specific space, such as SoundCloud or iTunes. If you have already amassed some followers on a blog, you may want to upload it there. WordPress specifically hosts podcasts on their blogs. After reaching out to your blogging circle, you may want to share your podcast on as many platforms as possible, in order to reach as many potential followers as possible.

What if followers aren’t important? How can I use this in my classroom?

The power of podcasts is that they harness storytelling in its purest form, speakers and listeners. Teachers can produce podcasts that utilize the flipped classroom model or provide another medium of instruction to reach different learners. Students can use podcasts to tell their own story: use it as a creative writing exercise in English class, or bring a historical event to life in Social Studies class. The how-to’s of recording a podcast are simply the beginning to the endless creativity they can bring to lesson plans.

When fans ask Helen Zaltzman, of popular podcast Answer Me This!, how she got into podcasting, her answer is always the same “By not not doing it.” Give podcasting a try, record a lesson, interview a friend or finish a chapter of that novel you’ve always wanted to write. You never know: your podcast might be the next Gilmore Guys.

Happy podcasting!

Just a reminder, I STILL have not been paid to endorse any podcasts or equipment mentioned in this blog post. All views are my own.

Podcast FAQs Part 1: Listening

This week’s blog post is part one of a two part series studying the commonly asked questions regarding podcasts. Thanks to you, readers, I have already received a few questions regarding listening to podcasts. Next week, I’ll explore questions regarding making your own, all with a special focus on education. Without further ado, I’ll start with the question I get asked most often:

part1

What are some good podcasts to start with?

Luckily, if you’re looking for some educational podcasts (not just for a classroom, you may learn something yourself), I’ve already posted some suggestions here.

This week, I’d like to share with you a rather unusual, yet highly successful podcast: Welcome To Night Vale. Instead of the traditional narrated story, or interview, Welcome to Night Vale is told in the format of community updates, much like an old radio broadcast. Narrated by Cecil Baldwin, the small, desert town of Night Vale is reminiscent of the Twilight Zone. The reports cover anything from strange lights in the sky, to quirky characters, to supernatural phenomena. Listeners can expect news bulletins, updates from the sheriff’s office, and the local weather, but anything else is completely unexpected. Have a listen at the pilot:

https://soundcloud.com/nightvaleradio/1-pilot-1

Some more of my personal favorites include:

Dear Hank and John dubious advice and news on Mars and British Futbol Club, AFC Wimbledon from the famous Green brothers.

I Want It That Way- Bustle’s sex and relationship podcast.

Nerdist -nerdy people interviewing more famous nerds, especially actors in the latest comic book movies.

Overall, I encourage you to find something on a topic that interests you. There are so many more podcasts out there for whatever your hobbies may be, from politics to sports to trivia, or even foreign language.

Wait, I think I missed something. What’s a podcast?

iTunes describes podcasts as:

“…episodes of a program available on the Internet. Podcasts are usually original audio or video recordings, but can also be recorded broadcasts of a television or radio program, a lecture, a performance, or other event.”

That sounds great. Now, what should I use to listen to a podcast?

­­In 2014, 63% of podcasts were listened to on a smart phone, by far the most popular method. If Smartphones aren’t your thing, you can also listen through a web browser. Some popular podcasts, such as Welcome to Night Vale, can be ordered on CD. For the majority that uses smartphones, there are many apps available on the android, windows, and apple platform. As an Android user, I prefer Podcast Addict because it is simple to use and allows me to download episodes to listen to offline. iTunes also has many podcasts available, as well as Stitcher, Soundcloud and more. Two entrepreneurs are also working on an app, Clammr, which is designed specifically for podcasts. The app features 18 second previews and the ability to connect with other listeners via a social network of sorts.

I’m pretty busy, when can I find the time to listen to a podcast?

Basically anytime your hands or eyes are busy, but your brain is not is a great time to listen to a podcast. Commutes to work are a very popular time to listen, whether that commute is in the car, on a bus, or on your feet. I originally became interested in listening to podcasts while I run, when music isn’t stimulating enough. Sometimes, I will even run a little further to finish an episode. I also listen while doing chores, or other tasks where both my hands and eyes are busy. With a little creativity, I’m sure you’ll find some time in your schedule.

Now that I’ve listened to some awesome podcasts, how do I share them with my students?

Because there are so many topics out there, educators have found podcasts that fit right in to their lesson plan. Some, like Alexa Schlechter, 10th grade English teacher at Norwalk High School, were so inspired by a podcast, particularly Serial, they actually designed a lesson plan around the series. Because of their availability, podcasts can be assigned as homework or listened to in the classroom. The medium also has the benefit of allowing students to write while they listen (remember? No eye contact needed).

I love listening to podcasts. Now, I want to try making my own. How do I start?

Stay tuned for my next blog post, part 2!

P.S. I was not paid to support any podcast/ app in this post. These are my own opinions. If you would like to pay me, let me know 😛

This is Your Brain on Podcasting

It’s March 12, 1933, and the President of the United States, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, has just come on the radio because as he says, “I want to talk for a few minutes with the people of the United States about banking.”fireside chat He then proceeds to inform the country of nation-wide bank closures to stop a surge of mass withdrawals (we’re in the middle of the depression, here). FDR assures everyone they will open a day later and thanks the public for their “fortitude and good temper.” Historians take note that the message was received with empathy and understanding by the American public, no doubt due to the fact that they heard the president come into their home and engage them in discourse. Roosevelt used his fireside chats to rally support for his policies and engage the public in a shared vision; he personally connected more to the American people than any previous president.
Now, why am I talking about radio broadcasts when I’m supposed to be blogging about podcasts? The principles FDR used to connect to the American public still apply today with podcasts and their respective listeners, even though we have much more engaging mediums with which to entertain ourselves. Used in the classroom, Podcasts build intellectual, emotional, and creative skills in students’ brains.
Before I get into the science of what happens when we listen to a podcast, I’d like to share another episode with you. This channel, TED Talks Education, is one I have been waiting to mention to you all. In this episode, Sir Ken Robinson, known for many inspirational education podcasts, explores the environment human minds need to flourish and how our current education system neglects all three. He also peppers in a bit of British humor:

https://app.stitcher.com/splayer/f/10765/23818871

If you’ve studied education, you probably know that there are multiple types of learners. One of those types is aural learners, who learn by listening. VARK learning strategies suggest that aural learners should have topics explained to them vocally, and then they should discuss it with others to best retain information. For the estimated 30% of the population who are aural learners, podcasts are ideal for listening, and the narrative structure makes them an interesting topic of conversation.

Breakdown of Learners by Type- courtsy of vark-learn.com
Breakdown of Learners by Type- courtesy of vark-learn.com

The reason we listen to podcasts may be even deeper. Digital storytelling does a good job of creating tension, which stresses us humans out. The reaction emits oxytocin, both a hormone and neurotransmitter, in our brains. Oxytocin has been known to increase empathy and make us more aware of social cues, engaging our brain emotionally.
The Atlantic agrees:

“Since oxytocin has been shown to increase empathy in some experiments, when things get tense while listening to a story, reading a book, or watching a TV show or movie, you may begin to empathize with the characters and get “transported” into the story.”

Listening is also an intellectual activity for the brain as well. Listeners must process information at the rate at which it is spoken. Compared to movies or videos, listening is devoid of pictures or other visual clues. The listener is constantly building their own world, with only clues from narration, dialogue, and sound effects.
But the proof is in the work itself. Micheal Godsey, a California teacher, has found success integrating Serial into all five of his high school English classes:

“I think the kids really appreciate getting the story told to them, as opposed to so much hitting their senses,” he says. “They’re not overstimulated by it.”

Just as FDR used radio to create empathy during his fireside chats, podcasts today bring a familiar voice straight to your living room or your smartphone. In a world of action movies and interactive video games, podcasts intellectually and emotionally stimulate learning in students. Podcasting builds critical thinking skills, creativity, and empathy, better than any video or book could do alone.

 

A big inspiration for this piece and many of the facts came from The Atlantic, Inside the Podcast Brain: Why Do Audio Stories Captivate?

Five Podcasts Where You Won’t Even Notice You’re Learning

Podcasting has been around since the invention of the iPod, but podcasts today are very different from those of the mid-2000’s, where two middle-aged men droned on about a niche, tech topic for two hours. Nowadays, podcasters still cater to niche markets, but the subjects are endless. The success of these modern day podcasts owe at least part of their success to Serial, a podcast released in late 2013 (Mashable). The Pew Research Center reports the past two years podcasting popularity has soared, with 33% of Americans over the age of 12 reporting having listened to one (San listeningDiego Magazine). Why are they so popular, and how can we use this popularity for good? For the next seven weeks, I will be studying podcasts, especially how they can be used in instructional settings. For this week, I introduce you to the world of podcasts with five of my favorites that just happen to be educational.

 

Serial

Summary: Of course I had to mention the podcast that started it all. A spin-off of This American Life, it follows journalist Sarah Koenig as she investigates the 1999 murder of Woodlawn High School student Hae Min Lee and the following trial and sentencing of Hae’s ex-boyfriend, Adnan Syed. The case has spurred endless online discussion (primarily on reddit), and three weeks after Season one ended, the Maryland Court of Special Appeals decided to reopen Syed’s case. I liked Koenig’s interpretation of the story; she examined every element of the case asked thought-provoking questions. The real-world effects, in the opening of the case, show the power of storytelling and the internet.

What You’ll Learn: Intricacies of the American legal system, Social Politics, the Power of Storytelling

Good Place to Start: Episode 1, where it all begins.

 

An Even Better You

Summary: Brought to you by Mental Floss, An Even Better You invites one expert each week to take a deep dive into subjects from Shakespeare to Board Games. Guests are experts in some of the most unexpected fields. I tune in to topics I’ve always wanted to learn more about or to simply find some fun party trivia.

What You’ll learn: Culture, Food, Arts

Good Place to Start: Episode 1 examines pizza, something we all enjoy but don’t always appreciate.

Listen Here

 

Freakonomics Radio

Summary: In this NPR produced podcast (so, it has to be good, right?) Stephen Dubner, with frequent guest Steven Levitt, continue just what they did in their popular book, Freakonomics, exploring the “hidden side of everything.” Each week tackles a different topic, and the effects the decisions we make, as humans, have on it. As a fan of Freakonomics, this podcast feels like another chapter in the book, and a new one is released every week.

What you’ll learn: Economics, Sociology, Pop Culture

Good Place to Start: The Economics of Sleep, Part 1. Health professionals (and parents) have told us for years that sleep is important to our health, but this podcast explores how a lack of sleep may be detrimental to your income as well.

Listen Here

Pitch

Summary: Self-described as “a narrative podcast about music,” each episode of Pitch explores what goes on behind some of the most popular tunes, kinetically and psychologically. Guests are from all aspects of the music industry: artists, performers, producers, and everything in between. I enjoy music, but I’ve never been very talented at it. This podcast gives me a new appreciation for every note and nuance in my favorite songs.

What You’ll Learn: Music, Psychology, Physics

A Good Place to Start: Bow Chicka Wow Wow. Soundtracks to movies can heighten the mood, whether it is hopeful, scary, funny, etc. It’s downright scientific, and pornographic video is no different. This podcasts interviews the composers who make it and directors who choose it.

*disclaimer: sexual content*

 

Stuff You Missed In History Class

Summary: This Podcast, brought to you by HowStuffWorks is pretty self-explanatory, where Tracy Wilson and Holly Frey spend each episode on a not-so-well-known historical event. Over the years they have accumulated quite a library of pigeon-holed history. I prefer to pick and choose content that pique my interests, and there are podcasts on nearly all of them.

What You’ll Learn: History, Social Justice

A Good Place to Start: Some episodes cover serious topics, which are worth exploring, but I chose a lighter subject: The History of Ice Cream. We All Scream for Ice Cream covers all cultures and traditions that churned together into the frozen dessert we know and love today.

Listen Here